the natural approach
Similar to other modern methods, The Natural Approach aims for the natural emergence of the new language from the learners. Oftentimes, Total Physical Response (TPR) activities are used with the Natural Approach to help trigger language acquisition at the beginner level (Brown & Lee, 2015). Like other methods of this era, the goal is to develop the language for everyday use with the first skill of gaining comprehension of the spoken language. The method employs a variety of activities such as games, group work, and skits to engage learners (Brown & Lee, 2015). Under the Natural Approach, the learners are not forced to use new vocabulary until they feel ready (Tehrani, Barati, & Youhanaee, 2013). In a study comparing The Natural Approach to the Audio-Lingual Method, Tehrani, Barati, and Youhanaee found that students of the Natural Approach out performed their Audio-Lingual counterparts (2013). This was the case in both vocabulary comprehension and communicative skills.
Pros:
Cons:
Pros:
- students not pressured to produce language until they are ready
- focus on vocabulary, particularly everyday language
- employs engaging activities
- emphasis on the importance of input for language learning
Cons:
- best for beginner learners but doesn't seem as effective for more advanced students
- students produce language when they are ready - difficulty moving forward for some